The Link Between Gum Disease And Your Heart Health

Gum disease can do more than damage your gums. Some studies have shown that individuals who suffer from this condition are three times more likely to have a heart attack. But why exactly is that? Read on to find out the surprising connection between these issues and what you can do to protect yourself.

How Does Gum Disease Affect Your Heart?

Gum disease is primarily caused by bacteria. As they break down food in your mouth, they deposit a hard material on your teeth and gums known as plaque. Over time, the buildup of this substance causes your gums to swell and pull away from your teeth. Bacteria can then move into that newly created space and cause a severe infection. During this process, these bacteria can enter the bloodstream through blood vessels in your gums. The current theory is that these bacteria travel to your heart and cause the vessels surrounding it to become inflamed, just like they do to gum tissue. The inflammation makes it harder for blood to circulate, increasing your risk of a heart attack.

What Are The Signs Of Gum Disease?

When you have gum disease, you may notice the following symptoms in your mouth:

• Inflammation
• Loose teeth
• Bleeding gums
• Bad breath
• Tooth sensitivity
• Gum recession

Can I Treat Gum Disease At Home?

During the early stages of the disease, you can slow its progress at home through good dental hygiene habits. Things you can do include:

• Brushing and flossing properly after each meal
• Rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash
• Drinking fluoridated water
• Eating snacks that are good for your teeth like vegetables and unsweetened nuts
• Stopping the use of cigarettes and other tobacco products

Unfortunately, advanced gum disease requires a dentist to treat properly. They will carry out a deep cleaning to remove plaque that has been deposited beneath the gum line. It is important that you visit your dentist at least twice a year for regular preventive care appointments so they can catch and treat the disease before it does serious damage.

Gum disease is terrifying enough on its own, so don’t let it get out of control and put you at risk of a heart attack as well. Pay attention to the health of your gums and let your dentist know if you see any of the symptoms of gum disease mentioned in this article. Both your mouth and your heart will be grateful that you did.

About the Author

Dr. Jacob Milner is a dentist at Dolfield Dental in Owings Mills, MD. He thoroughly inspects patients’ mouths during regular visits to check for signs of gum disease. If they are detected, he and his team can provide the necessary treatments in-house. If you’re worried about the health of your teeth and gums and would like his help, you can reach out to him through his website or at 410-902-4110.